When
it comes to sermons, Peter knew his audience and tailored his message
accordingly. The setting for this verse is Jerusalem, on the day of Pentecost.
In town for the occasion were “God-fearing Jews from every nation,” who were
surprised to hear the sound of the disciples speaking in foreign languages.
“Amazed and perplexed,” they gave Peter just the opening he needed when they
asked, “What does this mean?”
Peter
proceeded to deliver a gospel message that would resonate with his Jewish
listeners. His references to prophecies from Joel and David back up Jesus’
claims to be the Messiah, but he provides them with the most conclusive
evidence of all: God has made him both
Lord and Christ. And as soon as he spoke those words, they stood and began to sing Just As I Am. . . Well, not really. But the results were the same. “What shall we
do?” they asked, and Peter told them (see verse 38).
It
may seem that Peter was a little harsh with his Jewish listeners when he
accused them of crucifying Jesus. Those particular Jews were probably some of
the out-of-towners and so were not part of the crowd that cried out for the
death of our Lord. It’s like trying to make me feel guilty for the way the
Native Americans were mistreated in the early days of our country, or for
importing Africans for the slavery industry: I didn’t do it! But I share in the blame if I abuse or discriminate against
someone because of their race; and the Jews in Peter’s audience could not claim
clean hands if they denied Jesus’ lordship.
Beware
lest you find yourself in company with those who crucified the Lord. In Hebrews
chapter six is a dire warning for those who have “tasted the goodness of the
word of God” but who fall away. “To their loss,” we read in verse six, “they
are crucifying the Son of God all over again and subjecting him to public
disgrace.” I do not want to be part of that crowd!
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