If someone had asked the Apostle
Paul what to do if he was in trouble, Paul might have replied, “I thank God for
you. I have heard of your troubles and my heart is sad for you. When your heart
is troubled, you should pray.” James, on the other hand, just barely says more than, “Duh! Pray.” Paul did a lot of his writing
from prison so perhaps he had time to be wordier. James, on the other hand, did
not have Paul’s education or the time to be subtle. As someone said of him, “He
was a simple, homespun preacher, perturbed at people who were not living
right.”*
James’ advice to the troubled is
pretty much the same as he offers to the happy: worship. For the non-Christian,
life’s problems prompt negative responses. Depression. Blame. Retaliation. A non-believer’s expression of happiness may
resemble that of a Christian’s, but it is a shallow sort of celebration when
you have no one to whom to direct your joy. Meanwhile, we Christians can become arrogant when we fail
to acknowledge God as the source of our happiness.
Because James is succinct in his
advice, we might miss the subtext. The first is that praying in times of
trouble is the appropriate response, not
a solution. Your troubles may or may
not go away - God may have a purpose for them. The second subtext is personal
responsibility. The appropriate response to trouble or happiness requires us to
be proactive – to take the initiative. James reminds us that prayer and praise don't always occur spontaneously, arising out of our feelings. We must be intentional.
In good times and bad, God wants
us to turn to him in worship. He is worthy of our praise and his Spirit is our
Comforter. He multiplies our joy and divides our sorrow when we bring them to
him.
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